1. T. Irving (2006), The Southern Tree ofLiberty: the Democratic Movement in New South Wales before 1856 (Sydney: The Federation Press), pp. 49, 93.
2. E. Richards (1993), ‘How Did Poor People Emigrate from the British Isles to Australia in the Nineteenth Century?’, Journal of British Studies, 32 (3), pp. 258–9.
3. E. Richards (2004), Britannia’s Children: Emigration from England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland since 1600 (London: Hambledon and London), pp. 149–51;
4. E. Richards (1990), Poor Australian Immigrants in the Nineteenth Century, Poverty and Immigration (Canberra: Centre for Immigration and Multicultural Studies), p. 23.
5. R. H. W. Reece (1974), Aborigines and Colonists: Aborigines and Colonial Society in New South Wales in the 1830s and 1840s (Sydney: Sydney University Press);