1. Purnadi Purbacaraka, ‘Shahbandars in the Archipelago’, Journal of Southeast Asian History, 2 (1961), pp. 1–9.
2. John E. Kempe and Richard O. Winstedt (eds.), ‘A Malay Digest Compiled for ‘Abd al-Ghafur Muhaiyu’d-din Shah, Sultan of Pahang (1592–1614 A.D., with Undated Additions’, Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 21.1 (1948), p. 26.
3. W.H. Moreland (ed.), Peter Floris. His Voyage to the East Indies in The Globe, 1611–1615. The Contemporary Translation of his Journal (London: The Hakluyt Society, 1934) p. 37.
4. Luuc Kooijmans, ‘Kwestbaaarheid en koopluider vriendschap’, in Marijke Gisjwijt-Hofstra and Florike Egmond (dir.), Of bidden helpt? Tegenslag en cultuur in Europa circa 1500–2000 (Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 1997) pp. 61–70.
5. ES, I, p. 78. See the engraving in Isaac Commelin, Begin ende voortgangh, van de Vereenighde Nederlantsche Geoctroyeerde Oost-Indische Compagnie…, (Amsterdam: Jan Jansz, 1646), I.37, p. 112.