1. Alys Eve Weinbaum, Lynn M. Thomas, Priti Ramamurthy, Uta G. Poiger, Madeleine Yue Dong, and Tani E. Barlow (The Modern Girl Around the World Research Group), eds., The Modern Girl Around the World: Consumption, Modernity, and Globalization (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2008).
2. Margot Badran, Feminists, Islam, and Nation: Gender and the Making of Modern Egypt (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1995);
3. Lisa Pollard, Nurturing the Nation: The Family Politics of Modernizing, Colonizing and liberating Egypt (1805–1923) (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2005);
4. Mona Russell, Creating the New Egyptian Woman: Consumerism, Education, and National Identity, 1863–1922 (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004).
5. Terence Ranger, “African Attempts to Control Education in East and Central Africa 1900–1939,” Past & Present 32 (1965): 57–85;