1. Roland Barthes, ‘The Eiffel Tower’ [1964], in Susan Sontag (ed.), A Barthes Reader (New York, 1982), pp. 236–250.
2. Hans-Jürgen Lüsebrink and Rolf Reichardt, The Bastille: A History of a Symbol of Despotism and Freedom (Durham, N.C., 1997).
3. Sarah Farmer, Martyred Village: Commemorating the 1944 Massacre at Oradour-sur-Glane (Berkeley, 1999).
4. Robert Aldrich, Greater France: A History of French Overseas Expansion (London, 1996).
5. Robert Aldrich and John Connell, France’s Overseas Frontier: Départements et Territoires d’Outre-Mer (Cambridge, 1992).