1. Powers TC, Helmuth RA, (1953) Theory of volume changes in hardened portland cement paste during freezing, Highway Research Board Proceedings 32:285–297. https://onlinepubs.trb.org/Onlinepubs/hrbproceedings/32/32-019.pdf
2. Powers TC (1949) The air requirement of frost-resistant concrete. Highway Res Board Proc 29:184–211
3. Powers TC (1954) Void space as a basis for producing air-entrained concrete. Aci J Proc 50(5):741–760
4. Pigeon M, Marchand J, Pleau R (1996) Frost resistant concrete. Constr Build Mater 10(5):339–348. https://doi.org/10.1016/0950-0618(95)00067-4
5. ASTM C457/C457M-16 (2016) Standard test method for microscopical determination of parameters of the air void system in hardened concrete, ASTM International