Viloxazine for the Treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

Author:

Robinson Christopher L1,Parker Katelyn2,Kataria Saurabh3,Downs Evan2,Supra Rajesh4,Kaye Alan D.2,Viswanath Omar5,Urits Ivan6

Affiliation:

1. Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

2. Louisiana State University Health New Orleans School of Medicine

3. Louisiana State University Health Science Center at Shreveport

4. Georgetown University School of Medicine

5. Valley Anesthesiology and Pain Consultants, Envision Physician Services

6. Southcoast Physician Group

Abstract

Purpose of Review Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a widely diagnosed neurodevelopmental disorder giving rise to symptoms of hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattentiveness that can impair daily functioning. Stimulants, such as methylphenidate and amphetamines, are the mainstay of treatment for ADHD. However, nonstimulant drugs such as viloxazine, atomoxetine, guanfacine, and clonidine are becoming more popular due to minimal adverse effects when compared to stimulants. Recent Findings Viloxazine is a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (NRI) originally used to treat depression in adults with activity in both the noradrenergic as well as serotonergic pathways. Studies have demonstrated its efficacy for its use in the treatment of ADHD. Unlike stimulants, viloxazine has a decreased chance of substance abuse, drug dependance, and withdrawal symptoms upon the cessation of therapy. Additionally, dopamine levels in the nucleus accumbens after treatment with viloxazine are elevated considerably less in comparison with traditional stimulant ADHD treatments. Viloxazine provides an alternative, nonstimulant approach to treating ADHD. Summary Viloxazine is a recently approved, non-stimulant medication functions by inhibiting the uptake of norepinephrine which has been seen to be decreased in patients with ADHD. When patients do not respond to first-line stimulants, cannot tolerate the side effects, or have contraindications to stimulants, viloxazine may be a nonstimulant option offering patients an increasing arsenal of medications to treat ADHD.

Publisher

Open Medical Publishing

Reference107 articles.

Cited by 2 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Adult ADHD: a comprehensive review;Annals of Medicine & Surgery;2023-04-13

2. Medikamente zur Behandlung von ADHS und anderen Entwicklungsstörungen;Kompendium der Psychiatrischen Pharmakotherapie;2023

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