Author:
Wulansari Yeni,Prabawati Indah
Abstract
Ketersediaan aksesibilitas digunakan untuk mencapai kemudahan dan kesejahteraan bersama terlebih bagi penyandang disabilitas. Fasilitas yang memadai sangat penting bagi penyandang disabilitas untuk dapat merasakan kemudahan tanpa adanya rasa diskriminasi sesama pengguna fasilitas. Bangunan publik seperti Stasiun Kereta Api nampaknya dapat menjadi perhatian penting dalam menyediakan aksesibilitas fasilitas bagi penyandang disabilitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan kriteria pengukuran keberhasilan implementasi menurut Ripley dan Franklin, yaitu tingkat kepatuhan ketentuan yang berlaku, adanya kelancaran rutinitas dan tidak ada masalah, dan aspek terwujudnya kinerja serta dampak yang dikehendaki. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Stasiun Malang Kota Baru telah menyediakan fasilitas bagi penyandang disabilitas berupa toilet dengan tanda-tanda/signage, ramp/tangga landai, dan pos kesehatan. Namun terdapat aksesibilitas yang belum diberikan yaitu tempat parkir khusus disabilitas, ruang tunggu khusus difabel, elemen pada tangga landai disabilitas, tangga landai/ramp yang maksimal dengan kemiringan 10°, teras stasiun pada pintu masuk yang masih terdapat lubang/cekukan, dan belum menyediakan tangga khusus untuk naik atau turun kereta untuk difabel. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah penyediaan aksesibilitas lebih dimaksimalkan agar dapat memudahkan bagi penyandang disabilitas dalam melakukan kegiatan di stasiun sebagaimana hak mereka atas kesamaan perlindungan sebagai penyandang disabilitas.
Kata Kunci: Implementasi, Aksesibilitas, Penyandang Disabilitas.
The availability of accessibility is used to achieve mutual convenience and welfare especially for people with disabilities. Adequate facilities are very important for people with disabilities to able for experience convenience without a sense of discrimination among facility users. Public buildings such as as Railway Stations seem to be an an important concern in providing accessibility to facilities for people with disabilities. This research uses the criteria for measuring the success of implementation according to Ripley and Franklin, namely the level of compliance with applicable regulations, the existence of a smooth routine and no problems, and aspects of the realization of the desiredperformance and impact. This research uses a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. This research uses data collection techniques with literature study. The results showed that Malang Kota Baru Station had provided facilities for people with disabilities in the form of toilets with signage, ramps, and health post. However, there is accessibility that has not been given, namely a special parking area for people with disabilities, a special waiting room for people with disabilities, elements on the ramps for people with disabilities, a ramp with maximum inclination of 10°, the station terrace at the entrance that still has a hole, and has not provided a special ladder to climb or get off the train for people with disabilities. The suggestion of this research is that the provision of accessibility is maximed so that it can make it easier for people with disabilities to carry out activities at the station as their right to equal protection as people with disabilities.
Keyword: Implementation, Accessibility, People with Disabilities.
Publisher
Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Cited by
1 articles.
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1. Web Accessibility Testing for Visually Impaired People in Indonesia;International Academic Symposium of Social Science 2022;2022-09-21