Diverse Perceptions of Social Support: Asian Mothers of Children with Intellectual Disability

Abstract

This study examined the extent and sources of social support of Chinese and Malay Muslim mothers of children with intellectual disability in Singapore and attempted to expand the understanding of relationship-based perceptions of social support in these 2 population groups. Analysis of 6 areas, namely, informational, emotional, social, financial, childcare, and practical needs showed that Chinese mothers have a larger and more diversified network of perceived social support than their Malay Muslim counterparts. Discussion includes the role of cultural variables in the perception of social support network, the role of relationship strength in perceived social support, and strategies for enhancing the mental well-being and coping of Asian mothers of children with intellectual disability.