1. Department of Infectious Diseases, Institute of Infection and Immunology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
2. Chinese Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure Consortium, CATCH-LIFE, Shanghai, China.
3. Department of Hepatology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
4. Center of Integrative Medicine, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
5. Department of Liver Intensive Care Unit, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Centre, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
6. Hepatology Unit, Department of Infectious Diseases, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
7. Department of Infectious Disease, Hunan Key Laboratory of Viral Hepatitis, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
8. Department of Infectious Disease, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, China.
9. Liver Disease Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumuqi, China.
10. Department of Infectious Diseases, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China.
11. Department of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
12. School of Medicine and Health Management, Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
13. Department of Gastroenterology, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.