Affiliation:
1. Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia
Abstract
Latar Belakang: Makanan jajanan sudah menjadi keseharian masyarakat Indonesia, salah satunya adalah gorengan. Namun, gorengan merupakan jajanan berisiko terkontaminasi logam, yangmana memiliki efek toksik pada tubuh manusia. Hasil studi ini, ditemukan gorengan mengandung timbal dan melebihi batas seharusnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran cemaran timbal pada gorengan di salah satu kecamatan Kota Semarang.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan observasional deskriptif dengan metode cross sectional. Penentuan sampel secara total sampling sebanyak 38 pedagang gorengan dan sampel bakwan.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar timbal pada gorengan tidak memenuhi syarat sebesar (26,3%) dengan rata-rata sebesar 0,184 mg/kg dan kondisi sanitasi sarana penjaja masih buruk (28,9%). Jenis minyak yang banyak digunakan pedagang gorengan adalah minyak curah dengan kondisi minyak goreng awal berjualan adalah minyak campuran. Hasil perhitungan peneliti, rata-rata frekuensi menggoreng pedagang sebanyak ±24 kali dalam sesaat. Kadar timbal sebelum dan sesudah penggorengan pada minyak goreng curah yaitu 0,087 dan 0,152 mg/kg, sedangkan minyak goreng kemasan sebesar <0,010 dan 0,015 mg/kg.Simpulan: Gorengan di Kecamatan X Kota Semarang positif mengandung timbal dengan hasil rata-rata sebesar 0,184 mg/kg dan 31,58% tidak memenuhi syarat serta 28,9% sanitasi sarana buruk.Kata kunci: timbal, gorengan, sanitasi sarana penjajaABSTRACTTitle: Description of Lead Contamination in Fried Snacks in One District of Semarang City Introduction: treet foods have become daily food of Indonesian, which one of is fried foods. But, fried food is a risk contaminated by metals, which has a toxic effect on the human body. In this study, the level of lead present on fried foods and not eligible. This study aims to determine lead contamination in fried foods in one of the sub-districts of Semarang City.Method: This study is observational-descriptive with a cross-sectional design. There were 38 fried food sellers and bakwan by total sampling. Result: The results showed (26.3%) the level of lead in fried food didn't eligible with an average of 0.184 mg/kg and (28.9%) the sanitation of the vendor was poor. The most oil used is bulk oil with a source from mixed oil. The average frequency of frying is ± 24 times in a moment. The level of lead on before and after frying in bulk oil is 0.087 mg/kg and 0.152 mg/kg, while the oil package is <0.010 and 0.015 mg/kg. Conclusion: Fried foods in Sub-district X of Semarang City positively contained lead with an average of 0.184 mg/kg, 31.58% didn’t eligible and 28,9% sanitation of facility still poor. Keywords: lead, fried foods, sanitation of vendor facilities
Publisher
Institute of Research and Community Services Diponegoro University (LPPM UNDIP)