Selectivity of Ethanol Extract of Parijoto (Medinilla speciosa) Fruit in HepG2, Widr, 4T1, and Vero cell lines

Author:

Sasikirana Widyandani1ORCID,Annisaa' Eva1ORCID,Ekawati Nuraini1ORCID,Eka Dini Intan Rahmania1,Tumbilaka Estevina2

Affiliation:

1. Pharmacy Study Programme, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

2. Undergraduate Study Programme, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Abstract

Background: Parijoto, one of the melastomaceae family, has been known to have cytotoxic activity in some cancer cell lines, such as HeLa, MCF-7, and T47D. Aims: We aim to know about the selectivity of ethanol extract of Parijoto fruit in cell line HepG2, WiDr, 4T1, and Vero. Cytotoxic was determined by MTT assay. Method: Extract was added in three serial concentration three serial concentrations (125 µg/mL–500 µg/mL), while the positive  control doxorubicin gives in 2,5 µg/mL – 20 µg/mL for cancer cell and 40 µg/mL -100 µg/mL for Vero cell.  Results: Results showed that ethanol extract of parijoto fruit gave low activity in HepG2 and Vero cell (IC50: 250 µg/mL) and moderate activity in WiDr and 4T1 (IC50: 81,58 µg/mL and 158,72 µg/mL). Conclusion: The highest selectivity index is given in WiDr cell (SI> 3) means that the ethanol extract of parijoto fruit is a promising cytotoxic agent for colorectal cancer therapy.

Publisher

Institute of Research and Community Services Diponegoro University (LPPM UNDIP)

Subject

General Medicine

Cited by 1 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. The Activity of Liposome-Parijoto Formula Through p53 Expression in HepG2 Cell Line;Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research;2023-06-05

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