Problems of reconstruction and preservation of historical and architectural appearance of redbrick buildings of educational institution of the end of XIX – beginning of XX centuries of the city of Voronezh

Abstract

This article identifies emergence and development of «brick» style, its influence on architecture of buildings. The reasons for which this style got its popularity and was used in the mass construction of buildings and structures have been determined. As an example, the buildings of objects of cultural heritage of the city of Voronezh, belonging to educational institutions, some of which still retain their original function of an educational institution. The research concluded that the buildings, made in «brick» style, should be preserved, their value in the architectural and planning structure of the city and the historical and cultural significance of buildings in the formation of the architectural appearance of streets was determined. Conclusions were made about the problems of reconstruction of the urban area in the historical development and preservation of cultural heritage objects in the conditions of changing the street space during the construction of modern buildings. Brief recommendations are given, which will avoid a number of problems when designing new buildings in the conditions of historical urban development.