Abstract
Study Objective: to analyse the dynamics in morbidity of the classic and New forms of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) in children hospitalised to the National Medical Research Centre of Children Health during previous 8 years. Study Design: retrospective analysis of medical records. Materials and Methods. In 2012–2019, we analysed 369 cases of children with the new BPD and 231 cases of children with the classic disease. Study Results. The article contains the information on the 8-year observation demonstrating prevalence of the new BPD and describes disease characteristics and course in premature infants. The retrospective analysis of 2012–2019 data shows that the number of paediatric patients with the new BPD is gradually increasing. Whereas in 2012 the classic BPD prevailed (156 (68.4%) out of 228 children with confirmed diagnosis), later the new form accounted for more BPD cases (p < 0.05). According to information available, an equal ratio (50% for the classic form and 50% for the new form) is demonstrated in 2013, the period when the Russian Federation started using the live birth and dead birth criteria proposed by the World Health Organisation (WHO). Conclusion. Improved neonatal intensive care methods and transition of the Russian Federation to the WHO live birth and dead birth criteria in 2012 were pre-conditions for BPD pathomorphism. The of rate of the classic form in the Russian Federation has been decreasing year after year. It is essential to identify the long-term complications from the new BPD, especially functional capabilities of the respiratory tract in older patients with the history of disease. Study of the features and long-term complications from this new form is a burning issue of paediatric pulmonology and requires careful attention. Keywords: bronchopulmonary dysplasia, new form, classic form, premature infants.
Cited by
3 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献