1. Geography and Environmental Studies, University of Hawai‘i-Hilo, HI 96720, USA.
2. Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, Newport, OR 97365, USA.
3. Center for Environmental Management of Military Lands (Pōhakuloa), Colorado State University, 100-172 University Ave, Fort Collins, CO 8052, USA.
4. Social Science Division, Leeward Community College, Pearl City, HI 96782, USA.
5. NOAA/Global Monitoring Laboratory, retired, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80305, USA.
6. Pacific Island I&M Network, Hawai‘i National Park, HI 96718, USA.
7. Department of Geology, University of Hawai‘i-Hilo, HI 96720, USA.
8. Department of Botany, University of Hawai‘i-Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA.