An Apodictic Review on Recent Approaches in Enzyme Technology

Abstract

Enzymes are the most powerful biochemical moieties, predominantly the working tools in all living systems. Many studies have revealed the usage of various enzymes even in the pre-historical periods. Enzymes are known to be the extremely active biocatalyst that is widely involved in many metabolisms. Living systems explore these biomolecules for their metabolism and are exhaustively explored for various industrial and clinical applications. Due to the increasing need for enzyme-based products, various recent research focuses on exploring distinct enzymes & enzyme sources with relatively enhanced characteristics. The elegant motive of this review is to enable the readers and enzyme researchers to compend the basics of enzymes, explore the enormous recent clinical & industrial applications of enzymes like amylase, cellulase, protease, lipase, and esterase. And also, the review highly emphasizes the various enzyme source and their enriched properties like enzyme activity, annotated by recent research works carried out by various research teams across the globe. The review also accentuates the recent advancements in production technologies and high throughput activity prediction assays for the above-mentioned industrially important enzymes.