Risk Factors for Early HALT after Transfemoral TAVI

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the risk factors of hypoattenuated leaflet thickening (HALT) in the early stage after transfemoral transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). Methods: Patients who underwent transfemoral TAVI in the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University from January 2021 to June 2023 were selected. According to the results of four-dimensional computed tomography (4DCT), patients were divided into HALT group and non-HALT group. The perioperative data of the two groups were collected to find the risk factors of HALT in the early postoperative period. Results: A total of 100 patients underwent TAVI operation via femoral artery, 2 died after operation, 1 discharged due to cerebral complication, and 2 patients had incomplete 4DCT data. The data of 95 patients were completely collected, including 56 males and 39 females, with an average age of (72.0 ± 6.7) years and a body mass index of (24.0 ± 3.7) kg/m2. 10 patients had HALT, the incidence was 10.5%. 85 patients were in the non-HALT group, including 52 males (61.2%). 10 patients were in the HALT group, 4 cases were male (40%). There were no significant differences in age, sex, body mass index (BMI), hypertension, diabetes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), brain complications, coronary heart disease, left ventricular end-diastolic diameter (LVEDD), left ventricular end-systolic diameter (LVESD), left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and operation time between the two groups. And the differences between the two groups in perioperative white blood cell, neutrophil, lymphocyte and platelet counts, neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet/lymphocyte ratio (PLR) and creatinine were not significant. Compared with the non-HALT group, patients in the HALT group had a higher proportion of isolated aortic insufficiency, a lower proportion of post dilatation after valve release, and a higher proportion of valves with skirts. Conclusion: Isolated aortic insufficiency, without post dilatation after valve release, and use of valves with skirt are associated with early HALT after transfemoral TAVI.