Exploration on the Value of Circulation Quality Control Intervention Mode in Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease and Chronic Heart Failure

Abstract

Background: Patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) often have other diseases due to organ dysfunction, among which chronic heart failure (CHF) is the most common. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is the mainstream method for the treatment of such diseases. Because most of the patients are the elderly and the functions of various organs are declining, it is necessary to implement scientific and efficient management methods. Objective: To explore the application value of circulation quality control intervention (CQCI) mode in PCI of patients with CHD and CHF. Time: From June 2021 to June 2023. Methods: The clinical data of 197 CHD patients with CHF were retrospectively analyzed, and 14 patients who did not meet the inclusion criteria were excluded. According to different perioperative management methods, the remaining cases were divided into the reference group (RG, receiving routine clinical management) and observation group (OG, receiving routine clinical management and CQCI). The cardiac function indexes and emotional state before and after management were compared between the two groups, and the quality of life in two groups was compared. Results: In this study, 100 patients were included in the RG and 83 patients were included in the OG finally. Compared with the RG, the OG had lower levels of left ventricular end systolic diameter and left ventricular end-diastolic diameter after management (p < 0.05), while the OG had significantly higher left ventricular ejection fraction level (p < 0.001). The OG had overtly higher clinical satisfaction than the RG (p < 0.05). After management, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale score in the OG were distinctly lower than those in the RG (p < 0.001). After management, the OG had significantly higher scores of physiological field, psychological field, social relationship and environmental field than the RG (p < 0.001). Conclusion: The application of CQCI mode in the perioperative period of PCI has certain benefits for improving the cardiac function of patients. At the same time, this program can also improve the quality of life of patients to a certain extent, which is helpful to accelerate postoperative rehabilitation.