Author:
Trovão João,Tiago Igor,Soares Fabiana,Paiva Diana Sofia,Mesquita Nuno,Coelho Catarina,Catarino Lídia,Gil Francisco,Portugal António
Abstract
When colonizing stone monuments, microcolonial black fungi are considered one of the most severe and resistant groups of biodeteriorating organisms, posing a very difficult challenge to conservators and biologists working with cultural heritage preservation. During an experimental survey aimed to isolate fungi from a biodeteriorated limestone art piece in the Old Cathedral of Coimbra, Portugal (a UNESCO World Heritage Site), an unknown microcolonial black fungus was retrieved. The isolated fungus was studied through a complete examination based on multilocus phylogeny of a combined dataset of ITS rDNA, LSU and rpb2, in conjunction with morphological, physiological, and ecological characteristics. This integrative analysis allows for the description of a new family, Aeminiaceae fam. nov., a new genus Aeminium gen. nov., and a new species, Aeminiumludgeri sp. nov., in the order Capnodiales.
Funder
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
Subject
Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Cited by
25 articles.
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