Abstract
Sea snakes of the genus Hydrophis are important components of animal diversity in Iranian waters of the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman. Ten species of Hydrophis have been identified from the these waters and, in this study, genetic structure of seven species was compared with other populations in the eastern Indian Ocean and the West Pacific. We found that six species (H. platurus, H. cyanocinctus, H. spiralis, H. schistosus, H. gracilis, and H. lapemiodes) show high genetic similarity with conspecific populations in the Indian Ocean and Australia. However, H. curtus from southern Iran shows a high level of genetic differentiation from conspecific populations in Sri Lanka and Indonesia (0.6% and 6% genetic distance from Sri Lankan samples for 16S and COI gene fragments, respectively). Variation between Iranian and Southeast Asian populations may reflect new genetic lineages and suggest the need of further morphological evaluations to re-evaluate their taxonomic position.
Subject
Animal Science and Zoology,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Reference29 articles.
1. Anonymous nuclear loci in non-model organisms: making the most of high-throughput genome surveys
2. Confidence Limits on Phylogenies: An Approach Using the Bootstrap
3. The snakes of Saudi Arabia.;Gasperetti;9). National Commission for Wildlife Conservation and Development (NCWCD), Riyadh,1988
4. BioEdit: A user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT.;Hall;Nucleic Acids Symposium Series,1999