The genus Alpioniscus Racovitza, 1908 in Sardinia: taxonomy and natural history (Isopoda, Oniscidea, Trichoniscidae)

Author:

Taiti Stefano,Argano Roberto,Marcia Paolo,Scarpa Fabio,Sanna Daria,Casu Marco

Abstract

The genusAlpioniscusRacovitza, 1908 (Trichoniscidae) from Sardinia is revised. Three new cave-dwelling species are described:A.onnisiTaiti & Argano,sp. n.,A.stochiTaiti & Argano,sp. n., andA.sideralisTaiti & Argano,sp. n.. The genusUtopioniscusSchmalfuss, 2005 is considered to be a junior synonym ofAlpioniscus, after morphological and molecular analyses.Alpioniscusfragilis(Budde-Lund, 1909) andA.kuehnifrom Grotta del Bue Marino are illustrated. With the new species, the genusAlpioniscusin Sardinia comprises six species: two troglobionts (A.fragilisandA.onnisi), one endogean and troglobiont (A.thanitTaiti & Argano, 2009), and three stygobionts (A.kuehni,A.stochi, andA.sideralis). All the species occur in karstic areas in the central-eastern and south-eastern part of the island. A key to all the Sardinian species ofAlpioniscusis provided.

Publisher

Pensoft Publishers

Subject

Animal Science and Zoology,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

Reference36 articles.

1. Preliminary taxonomic evaluation and diversity of Alpioniscus (Illyrionethes) taxa in the Dinaric karst.;Bedek;University of Ljubljana, Biotechnical Faculty, Department of Biology,2011

2. A new troglobiotic species, Alpioniscus (Illyrionethes) iapodicus n. sp. (Crustacea: Oniscidea: Trichoniscidae), from Lika region, Croatia

3. Land-Isopoden.;Budde-Lund;2. Denkschriften der medizinisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena 14,1909

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