Abstract
Afghanistan is a least developed country; during the liberation, about three-fourths of the economy was ruined, and over the past two decades, the country has geared up a slight economic growth. The study's objective is to assess the impact of greenfield foreign direct investment on the economic growth of Afghanistan during the interval 2002-2021. The research also investigates the effect of remittances, foreign aid, and population. In this study, the stationarity of all variables is checked via the Augmented Dickey-Fuller test (ADF). The results were analysed with ARDL and ECM techniques. The results show that greenfield investment and remittances are statistically significant in the short and long run. Foreign aid is insignificant in the short and long run. The population is insignificant in the long run but significant in the short run. First, the government of Afghanistan improved its friendly investment policy to attract foreign investors. Second, the government of Afghanistan signed an agreement with neighbouring countries, especially developed countries, to send their skilled and educated labour so they will easily earn their livelihood and send remittances to their families. Third, the government of Afghanistan should avoid foreign aid that may affect its economy in the short term.
Reference38 articles.
1. Ahmed, B., Xie, H., Ali, Z., Ahmad, I., & Guo, M. (2022). Internationalization of emerging economies: empirical investigation of cross-border mergers and acquisitions and greenfield investment by Chinese firms. Journal of Innovation and Knowledge, 7(3), 100200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2022.100200
2. Albiman, M. M. (2016). What are the impact of foreign aid to the economic growth. Time series analysis with new evidence from Tanzania. Business and Economics Journal, 7(3), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.4172/2151-6219.1000237
3. Almsafir M.K., Latif N.W.A., Bekhet H.A. (2011) Analyzing the Green Field investment in Malaysia from 1970 to 2009: A Bounds Testing Approach. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 5(3) 561– 570. http://www.ajbasweb.com/old/ajbas/2011/561-570.pdf
4. Ashraf, A., Herzer, D., & Nunnenkamp, P. (2016). The effects of Greenfield FDI and cross?border M&As on total factor productivity. The world economy, 39(11), 1728-1755. https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.12321
5. Ashraf, A., Doytch, N., & Uctum, M. (2021). Foreign direct investment and the environment: disentangling the impact of greenfield investment and merger and acquisition sales. Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal, 12(1), 51-73. https://doi.org/10.1108/SAMPJ-04-2019-0184
Cited by
1 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献
1. The impact of tourism industry on the economic growth of Pakistan;Journal of Humanities, Social and Management Sciences (JHSMS);2023-12-31