Activities of the Peasant Land Bank in Penza province of Russia (1883-1915)

Author:

Fedoseev Roman V.1ORCID,Bogatyrev Eduard D.2ORCID,Kisteneva Natalya A.3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Russian State University of Justice (RLA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia)

2. Institute of Ogarev Mordovia State University

3. Saransk Cooperative Institute (branch) of the Russian University of Cooperation

Abstract

The reform of 1861 not only freed the peasants from serfdom, but also led to radical economic changes in the agrarian sphere. The peasantry was involved in civil and legal relations associated with the purchase and sale of land. In order to assist land-poor peasants in the purchase of land, a specialized credit institution was created, which issued loans on favorable terms against the security of the acquired land plots. The purpose of this study is to identify the features of the activity of the Peasant Land Bank in the territory of the Penza province of Russia. Based on the materials of the Penza province, the main indicators of the activity of the Peasant Land Bank are analyzed, the dynamics of credit operations, the influence of its activities on the growth of land prices are considered, regional features of the processes under study are indicated. As a result of the study, it was concluded that the creation and operation of the Peasant Land Bank was an element of the government's agricultural policy aimed at creating peasant land tenure by providing loans to buy land from private owners.

Publisher

Universidad del Zulia

Reference57 articles.

1. Charter of a peasant land bank from 27.11.(1895). PSZ-III. T. XV. No. 12195.

2. Fedoseev R.V., Mariskin O.I., Bogatyrev E.D. (2019) The Crisis of Noble Land Ownership in the second half of 19th – early 20th century (Based on Materials from the Middle Volga Region). Amazonia Investiga. Vol. 8, Núm. 20. P. 104–114.

3. Frolov S.A. (2004). Mortgage of land in the Tambov province in 1884 - 1917 (on the example of the activities of the peasant and noble banks): PhD Dissertation. Tambov, 2004.257 p.

4. Hertsenstein M.Ya. (1905). Nationalization of the land. Peasant bank and redemption operation. St. Petersburg: Publication of the Public Benefit Partnership, 190 p.

5. On changing the grounds (1900)… On changing the grounds for issuing loans from the State Noble Land and Peasant Land Banks: the Imperially approved opinion of the State Council of 03/21/1900. PSZ-III. T XXVI. No. 27584.

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