Conditional Nonlinear Optimal Perturbations of a Two-Dimensional Quasigeostrophic Model

Author:

Mu Mu1,Zhang Zhiyue2

Affiliation:

1. LASG, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

2. LASG, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, and School of Mathematics and Computer Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China

Abstract

Abstract Conditional nonlinear optimal perturbations (CNOPs) of a two-dimensional quasigeostrophic model are obtained numerically. The CNOP is the initial perturbation whose nonlinear evolution attains the maximum value of the cost function, which is constructed according to the physical problems of interests with physical constraint conditions. The difference between the CNOP and a linear singular vector is compared. The results demonstrate that CNOPs catch the nonlinear effects of the model on the evolutions of the initial perturbations. These results suggest that CNOPs are applicable to the study of predictability and sensitivity analysis when nonlinearity is of importance.

Publisher

American Meteorological Society

Subject

Atmospheric Science

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