Application and Comparison of Robust Linear Regression Methods for Trend Estimation

Author:

Muhlbauer Andreas1,Spichtinger Peter1,Lohmann Ulrike1

Affiliation:

1. Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

Abstract

Abstract In this study, robust parametric regression methods are applied to temperature and precipitation time series in Switzerland and the trend results are compared with trends from classical least squares (LS) regression and nonparametric approaches. It is found that in individual time series statistically outlying observations are present that influence the LS trend estimate severely. In some cases, these outlying observations lead to an over-/underestimation of the trends or even to a trend masking. In comparison with the classical LS method and standard nonparametric techniques, the use of robust methods yields more reliable trend estimations and outlier detection.

Publisher

American Meteorological Society

Subject

Atmospheric Science

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