1. a Cooperative Institute for Mesoscale Meteorological Studies, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, Wisconsin
2. b National Institute of Meteorological Sciences, Korea Meteorological Administration, Jeju-do, South Korea
3. c NOAA/NESDIS, Joint Polar Satellite System, Lanham, Maryland
4. d Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, Wisconsin
5. e School of Earth and Environmental Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea
6. f Numerical Weather Prediction Center, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing, China