1. Key Laboratory of Physical Oceanography, Ministry of Education, and Key Laboratory of Ocean–Atmosphere Interaction and Climate, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China
2. International Pacific Research Center, and Department of Meteorology, SOEST, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii, and Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California
3. State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography, SCSIO, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China
4. Center for Ocean and Climate Research, First Institute of Oceanography, SOA, Qingdao, China
5. LASG, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China