1. a Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science, Ministry of Education, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China
2. b School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China
3. d Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China
4. c Pacific Climate Impacts Consortium, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
5. e Climate Research Division, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
6. f Laboratory for Climate Studies, National Climate Center, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing, China
7. g Computational Research Division, Lawrence Berkley National Laboratory, Berkley, California