1. Institute of Climate System, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, and LASG, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
2. LASG, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, and Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Climate Change, Nanjing, China
3. Climate Change Research Centre, and ARC Centre of Excellence for Climate System Science, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
4. National Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba, Japan