1. Center for Monsoon System Research, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
2. Key Laboratory of Regional Climate-Environment for East Asia, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
3. Physical Oceanography Laboratory and Key Laboratory of Ocean–Atmosphere Interaction and Climate in Universities of Shandong, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China
4. Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, and Physical Oceanography Laboratory, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China, and International Pacific Research Center and the Department of Meteorology, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa, Honolulu, Hawaii
5. State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China
6. First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao, China