1. School of Atmospheric Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, and Key Laboratory of Tropical Atmosphere-Ocean System, Ministry of Education, Zhuhai, China;
2. National Centre for Atmospheric Science, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom;
3. Tianjin Meteorological Information Center, Tianjin Meteorological Bureau, Tianjin, China;
4. Met Office Hadley Centre, Exeter, United Kingdom;
5. School of Atmospheric Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, and Key Laboratory of Tropical Atmosphere-Ocean System, Ministry of Education, and Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai, China