1. International Center for Climate and Environment Sciences, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China;
2. State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China;
3. Climate Service Center Germany (GERICS), Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Hamburg, Germany;
4. Meteorologisches Institut, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany;
5. Applied Modelling and Computation Group, Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom;
6. Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Cologne, Germany