1. Center for Climate Physics, Institute for Basic Science, and BK21 School of Earth and Environmental Systems, Pusan National University, Busan, South Korea;
2. Division of Environmental Science and Engineering, POSTECH, Pohang, Gyeongbuk, South Korea;
3. Division for Climate System Research, Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, Chiba, Japan;
4. State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics (LASG), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China;
5. Key Laboratory of Tropical Atmosphere-Ocean System of Ministry of Education, School of Atmospheric Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China