DAWN: Dashboard for Agricultural Water Use and Nutrient Management—A Predictive Decision Support System to Improve Crop Production in a Changing Climate

Author:

Liang Xin-Zhong1,Gower Drew2,Kennedy Jennifer A.3,Kenney Melissa4,Maddox Michael C.2,Gerst Michael2,Balboa Guillermo5,Becker Talon6,Cai Ximing7,Elmore Roger5,Gao Wei8,He Yufeng7,Liang Kang2,Lotton Shane9,Malayil Leena10,Matthews Megan L.7,Meadow Alison M.11,Neale Christopher M. U.12,Newman Greg13,Sapkota Amy Rebecca10,Shin Sanghoon2,Straube Jonathan13,Sun Chao2,Wu You2,Yang Yun14,Zhang Xuesong15

Affiliation:

1. Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Science, and Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center, University of Maryland, College Park, College Park, Maryland;

2. Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center, University of Maryland, College Park, College Park, Maryland;

3. Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, College Park, Maryland;

4. Institute on the Environment, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, Minnesota;

5. Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, University of Nebraska–Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska;

6. Cooperative Extension Service, University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign, Urbana, Illinois;

7. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign, Urbana, Illinois;

8. Department of Ecosystem Science and Sustainability, and USDA UV-B Monitoring and Research Program, Natural Resource Ecology Laboratory, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado;

9. UnCommon Farms, Brighton, Illinois;

10. Maryland Institute for Applied Environmental Health, School of Public Health, University of Maryland, College Park, College Park, Maryland;

11. Office of Societal Impact, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona;

12. Daugherty Water for Food Global Institute, University of Nebraska–Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska;

13. USDA UV-B Monitoring and Research Program, Natural Resource Ecology Laboratory, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado;

14. Department of Forestry, Mississippi State University, Starkville, Mississippi;

15. Hydrology and Remote Sensing Laboratory, ARS, USDA, Beltsville, Maryland

Abstract

Abstract Climate change presents huge challenges to the already-complex decisions faced by U.S. agricultural producers, as seasonal weather patterns increasingly deviate from historical tendencies. Under USDA funding, a transdisciplinary team of researchers, extension experts, educators, and stakeholders is developing a climate decision support Dashboard for Agricultural Water use and Nutrient management (DAWN) to provide Corn Belt farmers with better predictive information. DAWN’s goal is to provide credible, usable information to support decisions by creating infrastructure to make subseasonal-to-seasonal forecasts accessible. DAWN uses an integrated approach to 1) engage stakeholders to coproduce a decision support and information delivery system; 2) build a coupled modeling system to represent and transfer holistic systems knowledge into effective tools; 3) produce reliable forecasts to help stakeholders optimize crop productivity and environmental quality; and 4) integrate research and extension into experiential, transdisciplinary education. This article presents DAWN’s framework for integrating climate–agriculture research, extension, and education to bridge science and service. We also present key challenges to the creation and delivery of decision support, specifically in infrastructure development, coproduction and trust building with stakeholders, product design, effective communication, and moving tools toward use.

Publisher

American Meteorological Society

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