1. State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics (LASG), and International Center for Climate and Environment Sciences (ICCES), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China;
2. The Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China;
3. State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing, China;
4. School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom;
5. National Climate Center, Laboratory for Climate Studies, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing, China;
6. Oxford e-Research Centre, Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom;
7. National Centre for Atmospheric Science, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom