1. Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, and NOAA/Physical Sciences Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado;
2. National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado, and University of Maryland, College Park, College Park, Maryland;
3. Cooperative Institute for Severe and High-Impact Weather Research and Operations, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma;
4. Advanced Study Program, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado;
5. Department of Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, New York;
6. School of Meteorology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma;
7. Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign, Urbana, Illinois;
8. Air Force Office of Scientific Research, Santiago, Chile;
9. Meteorology Program, Computational, Applied, Mathematical and Physical Sciences Unit, Plymouth State University, Plymouth, New Hampshire;
10. Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Palisades, New York