1. a State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
2. b Department of Physical Oceanography, College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
3. c Artificial Intelligence Department, Division of Frontier Research, Southern Marine Laboratory, Zhuhai, China
4. d CMA–FDU Joint Laboratory of Marine Meteorology, Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
5. e Institute of Atmospheric Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
6. f IRDR ICoE on Risk Interconnectivity and Governance on Weather/Climate Extremes Impact and Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
7. g Department of Atmospheric Sciences, School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa, Honolulu, Hawaii