A Primer on Phased Array Radar Technology for the Atmospheric Sciences

Author:

Palmer Robert1,Bodine David11,Kollias Pavlos22,Schvartzman David1,Zrnić Dusan33,Kirstetter Pierre1,Zhang Guifu1,Yu Tian-You44,Kumjian Matthew55,Cheong Boonleng66,Collis Scott77,Frasier Stephen88,Fulton Caleb4,Hondl Kurt99,Kurdzo James1010,Ushio Tomoo1111,Rowe Angela1212,Salazar-Cerrenˉo Jorge4,Torres Sebastián1313,Weber Mark10,Yeary Mark4

Affiliation:

1. Advanced Radar Research Center, and School of Meteorology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma;

2. Stony Brook University, State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York;

3. NOAA/National Severe Storms Laboratory, Advanced Radar Research Center, and School of Meteorology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma;

4. Advanced Radar Research Center, and School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma;

5. The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania;

6. Advanced Radar Research Center, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma;

7. Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois;

8. University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts;

9. NOAA/National Severe Storms Laboratory, Norman, Oklahoma;

10. MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Lexington, Massachusetts;

11. Osaka University, Osaka, Japan;

12. University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, Wisconsin;

13. Advanced Radar Research Center, and NOAA/National Severe Storms Laboratory, and School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, and Cooperative Institute for Severe and High-Impact Weather Research and Operations, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma

Abstract

Abstract The scientific community has expressed interest in the potential of phased array radars (PARs) to observe the atmosphere with finer spatial and temporal scales. Although convergence has occurred between the meteorological and engineering communities, the need exists to increase access of PAR to meteorologists. Here, we facilitate these interdisciplinary efforts in the field of ground-based PARs for atmospheric studies. We cover high-level technical concepts and terminology for PARs as applied to studies of the atmosphere. A historical perspective is provided as context along with an overview of PAR system architectures, technical challenges, and opportunities. Envisioned scan strategies are summarized because they are distinct from traditional mechanically scanned radars and are the most advantageous for high-resolution studies of the atmosphere. Open access to PAR data is emphasized as a mechanism to educate the future generation of atmospheric scientists. Finally, a vision for the future of operational networks, research facilities, and expansion into complementary radar wavelengths is provided.

Publisher

American Meteorological Society

Subject

Atmospheric Science

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