An Integrated Research Plan for the Tibetan Plateau Land–Air Coupled System and Its Impacts on the Global Climate

Author:

Wu Guoxiong11,Zhou Xiuji22,Xu Xiangde2,Huang Jianping33,Duan Anmin44,Yang Song55,Hu Wenting1,Ma Yaoming66,Liu Yimin1,Bian Jianchun77,Fu Yunfei88,Yang Haijun99,Zhao Ping2,Zhong Lei8,Ma Weiqiang1010

Affiliation:

1. State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China;

2. State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing, China;

3. Collaborative Innovation Center for Western Ecological Safety, College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China;

4. State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, and State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China;

5. School of Atmospheric Sciences, and Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Climate Change and Natural Disaster Studies, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China;

6. Land-Atmosphere Interaction and its Climatic Effects Group, State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System, Resources and Environment, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Western Ecological Safety, College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China;

7. Key Laboratory of Middle Atmosphere and Global Environment Observation, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, and College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China;

8. School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China;

9. Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, Fudan University, and Shanghai Scientific Frontier Base for Ocean-Atmosphere Interaction Studies, Shanghai, China;

10. Land-Atmosphere Interaction and its Climatic Effects Group, State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System, Resources and Environment, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, and College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China

Abstract

Abstract The unique characteristics of land–air coupling and troposphere–stratosphere interaction over the Tibetan Plateau (TP), the highest landform in the world, play a vital role in weather and climate on regional and global scales. Although a great deal of research has been carried out, large gaps remain in our understanding of TP land–air coupling and its climate effects, due to a lack of observations and the issue of model biases. To address these obstacles, a 10-yr national research program entitled “Changes in the Land–Air Coupled System over the Tibetan Plateau and its Impacts on Global Climate (LASTPIC)” was launched by the National Natural Science Foundation of China in January 2014. What LASTPIC does revolves around three aspects: TP land–air coupled processes; TP’s influence on global climate; and reanalysis and model. This paper mainly focuses on the data collection, scientific understanding, and model development of LASTPIC in terms of TP land–atmosphere–ocean coupling and its global climate impacts since program’s inception.

Publisher

American Meteorological Society

Subject

Atmospheric Science

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