Extreme Weather Events and Expected Parental Roles in Bangladesh and Beyond: A Review of Literature

Author:

Atiqul Haq Shah Md1ORCID,Arno Arnika Tabassum1,Aziz Lalin Shamim Al2,Ahmed Mufti Nadimul Quamar3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. a Department of Sociology, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, Bangladesh

2. b Department of Business Administration, North East University Bangladesh, Sylhet, Bangladesh

3. c Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Utah State University, Logan, Utah

Abstract

Abstract Extreme weather events (EWEs) linked to climate change are expected to increase in frequency in the coming years, putting the entire world in danger. Parents exert a significant influence on the lives of their children and the overall function of the family unit. However, natural disasters have a significant impact on daily life and pose an immediate danger, resulting in loss of life, injuries, and property damage. In addition, disasters can also have an impact on the responsibilities that parents play in their house. This study examines the evolving dynamics of parental roles in the context of EWEs, examining the shifting expectations and actual realities of fatherhood and motherhood. The study examines the various effects of EWEs on family structures, gender roles, and parental obligations by conducting a comprehensive review of 30 relevant articles. Our findings indicate that in severe weather conditions, men tend to adopt the position of “father” and are perceived as heroic figures, rescuers, and guardians/protectors who prioritize the well-being of their children and families, as well as take on financial obligations. On the other hand, women are often viewed as caregivers/rescuers/victims during such conditions. Moreover, in many countries, women are expected to care for other family members, including younger children and the elderly, which may limit their mobility during severe weather. Extreme weather conditions affect men and women differently, and there may also be significant differences in gender-related expectations and dimensions within a country. It is therefore essential to thoroughly study how these roles change in response to extreme weather events. We recommend conducting additional rigorous studies, both quantitative and qualitative, to comprehensively examine this relationship. This study will aid in designing initiatives aimed at fostering parenting attributes, particularly in regions susceptible to disasters.

Publisher

American Meteorological Society

Reference91 articles.

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