Identification and Removal of Ground Echoes and Anomalous Propagation Using the Characteristics of Radar Echoes

Author:

Cho Yo-Han1,Lee Gyu Won2,Kim Kyung-Eak1,Zawadzki Isztar2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Astronomy and Atmospheric Sciences, KyungPook National University, Taegu, Korea

2. J. S. Marshall Radar Observatory, Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Abstract

Abstract This paper explores the removal of normal ground echoes (GREs) and anomalous propagation (AP) in ground-based radars using a fuzzy logic approach. Membership functions and their weights are derived from the characteristics of radar echoes as a function of radar reflectivity. The dependence on echo intensity is shown to significantly improve the proper identification of GRE/AP. In addition, the proposed method has a better performance at lower elevation angles. The overall performance is comparable with that from a polarimetric approach and can thus be easily implemented in operational radars.

Publisher

American Meteorological Society

Subject

Atmospheric Science,Ocean Engineering

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