1. a Department of Atmospheric Science, School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China
2. b Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster, Ministry of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China
3. c Hubei Key Laboratory of Yangtze Catchment Environmental Aquatic Science, School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China
4. d School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
5. e Collaborative Innovation Center for Western Ecological Safety, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
6. f State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, CAS, Xi’an, China
7. g Research Center of Ecology and Environment in Central Asia, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, China
8. h Institute of Water Problems, Hydropower and Ecology of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Dushanbe, Tajikistan
9. i Department of Geography, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China
10. j National Engineering Research Center of Geographic Information System, School of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China