Lidar Investigation of Atmosphere Effect on a Wind Turbine Wake

Author:

Smalikho I. N.1,Banakh V. A.1,Pichugina Y. L.2,Brewer W. A.2,Banta R. M.2,Lundquist J. K.3,Kelley N. D.3

Affiliation:

1. V. E. Zuev Institute of Atmospheric Optics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk, Russia

2. NOAA/Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado

3. National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, Colorado

Abstract

Abstract An experimental study of the spatial wind structure in the vicinity of a wind turbine by a NOAA coherent Doppler lidar has been conducted. It was found that a working wind turbine generates a wake with the maximum velocity deficit varying from 27% to 74% and with the longitudinal dimension varying from 120 up to 1180 m, depending on the wind strength and atmospheric turbulence. It is shown that, at high wind speeds, the twofold increase of the turbulent energy dissipation rate (from 0.0066 to 0.013 m2 s−3) leads, on average, to halving of the longitudinal dimension of the wind turbine wake (from 680 to 340 m).

Publisher

American Meteorological Society

Subject

Atmospheric Science,Ocean Engineering

Reference44 articles.

1. Estimation of the turbulence energy dissipation rate from the pulsed Doppler lidar data;Banakh;Atmos. Oceanic Opt.,1997

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3. Representativeness of measurements of the turbulence energy dissipation rate by a scanning coherent Doppler lidar;Banakh;Atmos. Oceanic Opt.,2009

4. Wind velocity and direction measurement with a coherent Doppler lidar under conditions of weak echo signal;Banakh;Atmos. Oceanic Opt.,2010

5. Nocturnal low-level jet characteristics over Kansas during CASES-99;Banta;Bound.-Layer Meteor.,2002

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