1. Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, Michigan, and International Research Institute for Climate and Society, Columbia University, Palisades, New York
2. Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, New York, New York, and Center of Excellence for Climate Change Research, Department of Meteorology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
3. Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, and Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Columbia University, New York, New York
4. Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Palisades, New York