Understanding ENSO Diversity-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Understanding ENSO Diversity

Published:2015-06-01 Issue:6 Volume:96 Page:921-938
ISSN:0003-0007
Container-title:Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
language:en
Short-container-title:

Author:

Capotondi Antonietta¹,Wittenberg Andrew T.²,Newman Matthew¹,Di Lorenzo Emanuele³,Yu Jin-Yi⁴,Braconnot Pascale⁵,Cole Julia⁶,Dewitte Boris⁷,Giese Benjamin⁸,Guilyardi Eric⁹,Jin Fei-Fei¹⁰,Karnauskas Kristopher¹¹,Kirtman Benjamin¹²,Lee Tong¹³,Schneider Niklas¹⁰,Xue Yan¹⁴,Yeh Sang-Wook¹⁵

Affiliation:

1. University of Colorado Boulder, and NOAA/Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado

2. NOAA/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey

3. Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia

4. University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California

5. Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement, Gif-sur-Yvette, France

6. The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona

7. LEGOS, Toulouse, France

8. Texas A&M, College Station, Texas

9. LOCEAN/IPSL, Paris, France, and University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom

10. University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa, Honolulu, Hawaii

11. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, Massachusetts

12. University of Miami, Miami, Florida

13. Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California

14. Climate Prediction Center, College Park, Maryland

15. Hanyang University, Ansan, South Korea

Abstract

Abstract El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is a naturally occurring mode of tropical Pacific variability, with global impacts on society and natural ecosystems. While it has long been known that El Niño events display a diverse range of amplitudes, triggers, spatial patterns, and life cycles, the realization that ENSO’s impacts can be highly sensitive to this event-to-event diversity is driving a renewed interest in the subject. This paper surveys our current state of knowledge of ENSO diversity, identifies key gaps in understanding, and outlines some promising future research directions.

Publisher

American Meteorological Society

Subject

Atmospheric Science

Link

http://journals.ametsoc.org/bams/article-pdf/96/6/921/3743038/bams-d-13-00117_1.pdf

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