An Investigation on the Components of the Living Standards: Evidence from Ethiopia

Author:

KARAPINAR KOCAĞ Esra1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Gümüşhane University

Abstract

Adaption of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development in 2015 by United Nations member states is an urgent call for action to improve human lives while protecting environment. As any other developed and developing members, Ethiopia is also expected to response the call for action. Ethiopia is a country with high dependency on rain-fed agriculture, severe drought as a result of climate change and wrong human action, widespread poverty, and high dependency on humanitarian aid which requires a careful investigation to deal with its problematic situations. This paper offers a household level investigation on the components of living standards or welfare in Ethiopia, utilising COVID-19 High Frequency Phone Survey of Households 2020. Findings suggest that living area, ownership of dwelling, Access to water and electricity, having a rental income, and the number of household members significantly associated with the level of consumption, that are expected to provide guidance for policy makers.

Publisher

International Journal of Economics and Innovation

Subject

Religious studies,Cultural Studies

Reference30 articles.

1. Alem, Y., and Söderbom, M. (2012). Household-Level Consumption in Urban Ethiopia: The Effects of a Large Food Price Shock. World Development, 40(1), 146–162.

2. Assaye, A., Habte, E., Sakurai, S., and Alemu, D. (2022). Impact assessment of adopting improved rice variety on farm household welfare in Ethiopia. Journal of Agriculture and Food Research, 10, 100428.

3. Barrientos, A., and Hulme, D. (2009). Social protection for the poor and poorest in developing countries: reflections on a quiet revolution: commentary. Oxford Development Studies, 37(4), 439–456.

4. Berhane, G., Paulos, Z., Tafere, K., and Tamru, S. (2011). Foodgrain consumption and calorie intake patterns in Ethiopia. IFPRI Ethiopia Strategy Support Program II (ESSP II) Working Paper, 23, 1–17.

5. Central Statistics Agency of Ethiopia. COVID-19 High Frequency Phone Survey of Households 2020 – World Bank LSMS Harmonized Dataset. Dataset downloaded from https://microdata.worldbank.org/index.php/catalog/4072 (accessed on 20 September 2022).

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