Effect of Formative Assessment on Students’ Conceptual Understanding of Physics Concepts among Secondary Schools in Ngoma District, Rwanda

Author:

Peter Gapfizi1ORCID,Uwamahoro Jean1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. African Centre of Excellence for Innovative Teaching and Learning Mathematics and Science, University of Rwanda

Abstract

This study sought to establish the impact of formative assessment strategies on A-level students’ conceptual understanding of modern physics in selected secondary schools in Ngoma District, Rwanda using the experimental research design and a questionnaire as data collecting instrument. The study used the sample of 160 students, including 70 students in the Physics Chemistry and Mathematics (PCM) combination and 90 students in the Physics, Chemistry and Biology (PCB) combination. During the intervention, the experimental group was given formative assessments mainly focusing on conceptual understanding of modern physics while the control group was assessed using the equation base problems. The study found out that assessment strategies have a significant positive effect on students’ conceptual understanding of learned materials. Based on the findings, the study recommended that in order for students to effectively comprehend concepts in physics, teachers have to use the formative assessment approach and properly design conceptual questions in their formative assessments. When this approach is effectively implemented, students will be able to master concepts in physics and perform well in their studies.

Publisher

Gitoya Centre for Academic Research and Dissemination

Subject

Management of Technology and Innovation

Reference20 articles.

1. Black, P., & Wiliam, D. (2005). Changing teaching through formative assessment: research and practice the King´s-Medway- Oxfordshire formative assessment project. What Works in Innovation in Education, 223, 2-6.

2. Cauley, K. M., & McMillan, J. H. (2010). Formative Assessment Techniques to Support Student Motivation and Achievement. The Clearing House: A Journal of Educational Strategies, Issues and Ideas, 83(1), 1–6.

3. Gonzales, A. (2011). Assessment of Conceptual Understanding of Atomic Structure, Covalent Bonding, and Bond Energy. All Theses, 1109. Clemson University. https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_theses/ 1109.

4. Harlen, W. (2005). Formative and summative assessment – a harmonious relationship? Paper Presented at the ASF Seminar, January 2005. Microsoft Word - Appendix E.doc (wikieducator.org)

5. Heritage, M. (2010). Formative Assessment NextGenerationHeritage. Pdf>. In Washington, DC: National Center for Research on Evaluation, Standards, and Student Testing (CRESST) (Issue September, p. 24).

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