Rapid evidence assessment: The criminogenic needs of women with gang affiliated offending in the UK

Abstract

Purpose:The criminogenic needs of females in gangs is under-researched in the UK. Little is known about appropriate rehabilitative options for this group. The aim of this paper is to explore the evidence base for criminogenic needs of women with gang affiliated offending in the UK.Method:REA methodology was used to search three databases (EBSCO, ProQuest, Google Scholar) for relevant articles, against pre-determined criteria. Additional sources were also reviewed. A total of 271 articles were identified and assessed through PRISMA. Eleven articles were screened in, through application of CASP.Findings:Four overarching themes of criminogenic needs were identified: interpersonal relationships, safety seeking, social identity and attitudes. Social factors were also highlighted as important, for a holistic consideration of women’s needs.Research limitations:This REA was produced in a short time frame and may not include all the relevant or the most up to date literature. Any views expressed in this summary are not necessarily those of Women’s Estate Psychological Services or HMPPS policy.Practical implications:The current study was consistent with previous literature and indicated the inter-related nature of needs, and importance of trauma informed pathways. It further suggests a formulative and holistic approach, such as the bio-psychosocial model, should be considered when intervention planning.Originality/value:There have been no REAs completed of the criminogenic needs of women with gang affiliated offending in the UK.