Antithrombotic Therapy in Patients Undergoing Transcatheter Interventions for Structural Heart Disease

Author:

Calabrò Paolo12ORCID,Gragnano Felice12,Niccoli Giampaolo345,Marcucci Rossella6,Zimarino Marco7ORCID,Spaccarotella Carmen8,Renda Giulia7,Patti Giuseppe9ORCID,Andò Giuseppe10ORCID,Moscarella Elisabetta12,Mancone Massimo11,Cesaro Arturo12,Giustino Gennaro12,De Caterina Raffaele13ORCID,Mehran Roxana12ORCID,Capodanno Davide1415ORCID,Valgimigli Marco1617ORCID,Windecker Stephan17ORCID,Dangas George D.12,Indolfi Ciro818,Angiolillo Dominick J.19ORCID,

Affiliation:

1. Department of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli,” Naples, Italy (P.C., F.G., E.M., A.C.).

2. Division of Cardiology, A.O.R.N. “Sant’Anna e San Sebastiano,” Caserta, Italy (P.C., F.G., E.M., A.C.).

3. Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy (G.N.).

4. Department of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Sciences, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy (G.N.).

5. Department of Medicine, University of Parma, Italy (G.N.).

6. Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Italy (R. Marcucci.).

7. Institute of Cardiology, University “G. D’Annuzio” of Chieti-Pescara, Italy (M.Z., G.R).

8. Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Grecia University, Catanzaro, Italy (C.S., C.I.).

9. Department of Translational Medicine, “Maggiore della Carità” Hospital, University of Eastern Piedmont, Via Solaroli, Novara, Italy (G.P.).

10. Unit of Cardiology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy (G.A.).

11. Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiological and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (M.M.).

12. The Zena and Michael A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (G.G., R. Mehran., G.D.D.).

13. University Cardiology Division, University of Pisa, Pisa University Hospital, Italy; Fondazione Villa Serena per la Ricerca, Città Sant’Angelo, Italy (R.D.C.).

14. Cardio-Thoracic-Vascular Department, Centro Alte Specialità e Trapianti, Catania, Italy (D.C.).

15. Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Policlinico “G. Rodolico-San Marco,” University of Catania, Italy (D.C.).

16. Cardiocentro Ticino Institute, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale, Lugano, Switzerland (M.V.).

17. Department of Cardiology, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland (M.V., S.W.).

18. Mediterranea Cardiocentro, Naples, Italy (C.I.).

19. Division of Cardiology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Jacksonville (D.J.A.).

Abstract

Contemporary evidence supports device-based transcatheter interventions for the management of patients with structural heart disease. These procedures, which include aortic valve implantation, mitral or tricuspid valve repair/implantation, left atrial appendage occlusion, and patent foramen ovale closure, profoundly differ with respect to clinical indications and procedural aspects. Yet, patients undergoing transcatheter cardiac interventions require antithrombotic therapy before, during, or after the procedure to prevent thromboembolic events. However, these therapies are associated with an increased risk of bleeding complications. To date, challenges and controversies exist regarding balancing the risk of thrombotic and bleeding complications in these patients such that the optimal antithrombotic regimens to adopt in each specific procedure is still unclear. In this review, we summarize current evidence on antithrombotic therapies for device-based transcatheter interventions targeting structural heart disease and emphasize the importance of a tailored approach in these patients.

Publisher

Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)

Subject

Physiology (medical),Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine

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