Action of Manganese Ions and Tetrodotoxin on Atrioventricular Nodal Transmembrane Potentials in Isolated Rabbit Hearts

Abstract

In the isolated rabbit heart, it was shown that (1) manganese ions (Mn 2+ ) (2-4 m M ) suppressed the activity of atrioventricular (AV) nodal cells located in the AN, N, and NH regions without preventing regenerative responses in atrial or His bundle fibers when these fibers were directly stimulated, (2) tetrodotoxin (TTX) in concentrations of 5 x 10 -6 g/ml Tyrode's solution rendered atrial and His bundle fibers inexcitable without preventing AV nodal potentials of automatic origin and without affecting the rate of rise of cells located in the N region, and (3) in the presence of TTX (5 x l0 -6 g/ml of Tyrode's solution) the addition of epinephrine (2 µg/ml solution) restored atrial activity. It was concluded that the different effects of Mn 2+ and TTX on AV nodal action potentials is consistent with the postulate, made by Rougier et al. (8) and Vassort et al. (9) for frog atrial fibers treated with TTX, that AV nodal action potentials probably result from the operation of a slow ionic channel.