Chronotropic Responses of Human Heart Tissue Cultures

Author:

CHANG T. D.1,CUMMING G. R.1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Medical Genetics and the Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital of Winnipeg, and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Manitoba Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada

Abstract

Three presumptive cardiac tissues from aborted human embryos which ranged in length from 2 mm to 4 mm and in age from 53 days to 71 days were maintained in culture beating rhythmically for 18-88 days. Medium renewal, temperature increases (from 31° to 38°C), and pH increases (from 6.92 to 7.75) raised the pulsation rate. Excess potassium stopped the pulsation. Sympathomimetic drugs increased the pulsation rate, and this action was blocked by the beta-receptor inhibitor, propranolol, suggesting the presence of functioning beta-receptor sites in the heart cells by the end of the second month of development.

Publisher

Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)

Subject

Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine,Physiology

Reference14 articles.

1. MURRAY M.R.: Muscle. In Cells and Tissues in Culture vol. 2 edited by E. N. Willmer. New York Academic Press 1965 pp 311-372.

2. Characterization of (Na+, K+)-ATPase isolated from embryonic chick hearts and cultured chick heart cells

3. Differentiation and behavior of isolated embryonic and neonatal heart cells in a chemically defined medium

4. In vitro studies of beating heart cells in culture

5. Explantationsversuche an getrochneten und wiederbelebten Herzen der Menschen- und Huhnerembryonen;MOROSOW B.D.;Arch Exp Zellforschg,1928

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